Chikho cha pepala, mbale ya pepala ndi bokosi la nkhomaliro yamapepala ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zam'zaka za zana la 21.

Chiyambireni, mapepala a mapepala akhala akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya, America, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong ndi mayiko ena otukuka ndi zigawo.Zogulitsa pamapepala zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso owolowa manja, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi thanzi, kukana mafuta ndi kukana kutentha, komanso zopanda poizoni komanso zopanda pake, chithunzi chabwino, kumverera bwino, kowonongeka komanso kopanda kuipitsa.Mapepala a mapepala atangolowa mumsika, adalandiridwa mwamsanga ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chithumwa chake chapadera.Makampani opanga zakudya zofulumira padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogulitsa zakumwa monga: McDonald's, KFC, Coca Cola, Pepsi cola ndi opanga Zakudyazi pompopompo onse amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamapepala.

Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, zinthu zapulasitiki, zomwe zimatchedwa "white revolution", zinabweretsa mosavuta kwa anthu, komanso zinapanga "kuipitsa koyera" komwe kuli kovuta kuthetsa lero.Chifukwa pulasitiki tableware yobwezeretsanso ndizovuta, kuyatsa kumatulutsa mpweya woipa, ndipo sikungawonongeke mwachibadwa, kuikidwa m'manda kumawononga nthaka.Boma lathu limagwiritsa ntchito madola mamiliyoni mazana ambiri pachaka kuti lithane ndi vutoli popanda kupambana.Kupanga zinthu zobiriwira zoteteza chilengedwe komanso kuthetsa kuipitsa koyera kwakhala vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakalipano, kuchokera ku mayiko ambiri, mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya ndi United States akhala akuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo apulasitiki.Kuchokera panyumba, unduna wa njanji, boma chitetezo chilengedwe, boma Development Planning Commission, Unduna wa zolankhulana, Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Technology komanso maboma am'deralo, monga Wuhan, hangzhou, nanjing, Dalian, xiamen, Guangzhou ndi mizinda ina yambiri ikuluikulu achita upainiya lamulo, chiletso okwana pa ntchito disposable pulasitiki tableware, boma Economic and Trade Commission (1999) No.6 ikuwonetsanso momveka bwino lamulo, kumapeto kwa 2000, Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapulasitiki ndi zakumwa zaletsedwa m'dziko lonselo.Kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga zida zapulasitiki zapulasitiki zikubwera.Mapepala m'malo mwa pulasitiki "zobiriwira zoteteza zachilengedwe zakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zachitukuko

Pofuna kusintha ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ntchito za "mu mawonekedwe a mapepala", pa December 28, 1999, bungwe la Economic and Trade Commission pamodzi ndi ofesi ya boma yoyang'anira khalidwe ndi luso, Ministry of Science and Technology ndi Ministry of Health anapereka "zitaya degradable tableware wamba luso mfundo" ndi "disposable degradable ntchito mayeso njira ya mfundo ziwiri dziko, kuyambira January 1, 2000. Amapereka ogwirizana luso maziko kupanga, kugulitsa, ntchito ndi kuyang'anira disposable degradable tableware ku China.

Ndi chitukuko chachangu cha chuma cha dziko lathu ndi anthu okhala mulingo bwino pang'onopang'ono, ndi thanzi la anthu chikumbumtima ndi kulimbikitsa mosalekeza, disposable pepala chikho tsopano wakhala zofunika za mowa wa People's Daily, madera ambiri otukuka zachuma akatswiri ananeneratu: pepala tableware mwamsanga kugwira pa. kuzungulira dziko m'zaka zitatu zapitazi, ndipo m'banja, msika ukukula mofulumira komanso ukukula.

Pulasitiki tableware kutha ntchito yake yakale ndi zomwe zimachitika, mapepala a pepala akukhala mafashoni.Pakalipano, msika wogulitsa mapepala wangoyamba kumene, ndipo chiyembekezo cha msika ndi chachikulu.Malinga ndi ziwerengero: kumwa kwa mapepala a mapepala a mapepala mu 1999 kunali 3 biliyoni, ndipo kunafika 4.5 biliyoni mu 2000. Akuti m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, zidzawonjezeka ndi 50% pachaka.Paper tableware yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu bizinesi, ndege, malo odyera othamanga kwambiri, holo zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi apakatikati, madipatimenti aboma, mahotela, mabanja m'malo otukuka mwachuma ndi magawo ena, ndipo ikukula mwachangu mpaka ang'onoang'ono komanso ang'onoang'ono. mizinda yapakatikati kumtunda.Ku China, dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.Kuthekera kwake pamsika ndikwabwino, kuti opanga mapepala apereke malo otakata.